It's time to change our voting system
"I know 80% of you didn't vote for me, but I'm thrilled to be your City Councillor for the next four years"

This isn't something any voter would want to hear, but it's exactly what happens all across our city. And there's no good reason for it.

 

In 2006, fourteen Councillors got a four year contract to represent a ward that didn't vote for them. This is because of an archaic voting system that is designed for races with only two candidates.

At the most recent Ontario Liberal leadership convention Gerard Kennedy won the first ballot. A gentleman named Dalton McGuinty came in a distant fourth place. The second ballot produced the same results. Kennedy went on to win the 3rd and 4th ballots as well. But without 50% of the votes he was forced to go head-to-head against McGuinty on a 5th ballot. The voters chose McGuinty over Kennedy.

Well-designed voting systems don't allow someone to win when most of the voters don't want them as their as first choice. That's why every provincial and federal nomination meeting and every leadership convention uses a system of multiple ballots to ensure that the favorite candidate wins, not the luckiest. Using Toronto's electoral system, Kennedy would have won the race, even though most of the delegates didn't want him to.

At the City level, this can easily be done with a preferential ballot that allows voters to rank their choices. If no ones gets a majority on the first count, then an 'instant run-off' takes place. The candidate with the least votes is dropped and those votes are re-distributed based on the second choices of their supporters. This system is already used in cities like San Francisco, Oakland and Minneapolis. Toronto's ballot counting machines can accomodate ranked ballots, so there is no start-up cost.

If Toronto used a preferential ballot, it would eliminate"vote-splitting" and "strategic voting" and would not allow candidates to win an election with 20% of the vote.

There is no doubt that some of the candidates who won on November 13th, would not have won on a second or third ballot. Here is a full list of candidates who won with less than 50% of the vote:

John Parker 20%
Adrian Heaps 24%
Gord Perks 30%
Chin Lee 38%
Paul Ainslie 39%
Ron Moeser 41%
Cesar Palacio 42%
Mark Grimes 43%
Bill Saundercook 43%
Anthony Perruzza 46%
Case Ootes 46%
Howard Moscoe 47%
Frank DiGiorgio 48%
Frances Nunziata 49%

Click here to learn more about Preferential Voting

home